NCERT Solutions Class 10th English Grammar – Preposition Exercises With Answers

NCERT Solutions Class 10th English Grammar – Preposition

TextbookNCERT/CBSE
Class Class 10th
Subject English 
ChapterEnglish Grammar 
Chapter NamePreposition
CategoryClass 10th English Grammar With Answers
Medium English
SourceLast Doubt

NCERT Solutions Class 10th English Grammar – Preposition

? English Grammar ?

✍ Preposition ✍

?English Grammar With Answers?

Prepositions can be of the following types:

1. Prepositions of time
These prepositions are used:
(a) to denote the time of the day
??‍♂️Examples:

  • I went to the market on Monday.
  • The movie starts at three o’clock.

(b) to denote parts of the day, months, years, seasons
??‍♂️Examples:

  • The sun rises in the morning.
  • The Board exams are held in March.
  • My sister was born in 1999.
  • Shimla is a place one should visit in summer.

(c) to denote extended time
??‍♂️Examples:

  • She has not eaten since yesterday.
  • I will be on vacation for two weeks.
  • The first term will be from June to September.
  • Some children play during lunchtime.
  • She will complete this project within a year.
2. Prepositions Of Place
These types of prepositions are used:(a) to denote a particular point
??‍♂️Examples:

  • There are many rooms in the school.
  • The jewels are kept inside the case.
  • The basket is kept on the chair.
  • There is a sale at the shop.

(b) to denote a place higher than a point
??‍♂️Examples:

  • The kite flew over my roof.
  • He lives in the flat just above mine.

(c) to denote a place lower than a point .
??‍♂️Examples:

  • They have constructed the parking under the ground.
  • The children snuggled underneath the blanket.
  • They hid the treasure beneath the rocks.
  • There is an entirely new world below the sea-level.

(d) to denote a neighbouring point
??‍♂️Examples:

  • She has a shop near the park.
  • There is a cyber cafe by the store.
  • The vendor sells vegetables next to my house.
  • Her house is situated between Saket and Malviya Nagar.
  • She is the happiest in the library among books.
  • The school is situated opposite a cinema hall.
3. Prepositions introducing objects

These types of prepositions are used:
(a) as objects of verbs
??‍♂️Examples:

  • It is difficult not to laugh at his joke.
  • The teacher asked the students to look at the blackboard.
  • It is very natural to smile at a baby.

(b) with ‘of
??‍♂️Examples:

  • I did not approve o/his behaviour.
  • This book consists of many pages.
  • He dreams o/becoming a film star.
4. Prepositions of location These prepositions are used:

(a) To denote a point
??‍♂️Examples:

  • Is your father at home?
  • There was no guard at the railway crossing.
  • There was a huge crowd at the bank.

(b) to denote surface
??‍♂️Examples:

  • The man was working on his presentation.
  • A ship floats on water.

(c) to denote an area/volume in an enclosed area
??‍♂️Examples:

  • The cattle are in the pasture.
  • There are five windows in the room.
  • There is a lot of waterlogging in the streets.

(d) to denote an area/volume not enclosed by a fence
??‍♂️Examples:

  • The horses were grazing in the open field.
5. Prepositions Of Direction

These prepositions indicate the direction.
??‍♂️Examples:

  • The swimmers swam against the flow.
6. Prepositions Of Destination

These prepositions are used to indicate:
(a) movement towards a goal
??‍♂️Examples:

  • He walked all the way to his apartment.
  • It is a very short distance to the bus stop.

(b) movement towards a surface
??‍♂️Examples:

  • The ball fell onto the net.
  • The short stories were recorded onto cassettes.
  • The window opened directly onto the pavement.

(c) movement towards the interior of a volume
??‍♂️Examples:

  • The cat fell into the well.

(d) movement in a general direction
??‍♂️Examples:

  • She always sits meditating with her face towards the east.
7. Prepositions denoting means of transportation These prepositions are used:

(a) to indicate climbing
??‍♂️Examples:

  • She finds it difficult to climb into a moving bus.

(b) with ‘go’
??‍♂️Examples:

  • She has decided to go to London by ship.
  • She goes to school on foot.

One word – many prepositions
A Ready Reckoner

Agreewith a personto a thing; upon a policy
Angrywith a personat a thing for some reason
Appealto a personfor a thing
Applyto a personfor a post
Attendon a personfor a thing
Blindof one eyeto one’s faults, etc.
Callat a placeon a person
Carefor a personof a thing
Comparewith (similar) thingto a (dissimilar) thing
Competewith a personfor a thing
Dealwith a personin a thing
Dieof a disease, for a causedue to overwork, from hunger
Differfrom a thingfor a purpose
Disgustedwith a personat a thing
Distinguishin one thing from anotherbetween two things
Enquireinto a matterafter one’s health
Entera placeinto an agreement
Entrusta person with a thinga thing to a person
Fireat a manupon a mob
Gratefulto a personfor a thing
Leanagainst a wallon a stick
Meeta personwith an accident
Partfrom a personwith a thing
Quarrelwith a personover a thing
Retirefrom businessto bed
Slowof speechat a business
Stareat a persona person in the face
Sufferfrom feverfor follies
Usefulto a personfor a purpose

 

The following passage has not been edited. There is one error related to the use of prepositions in each numbered line. Write the correct word and correction against the incorrect word. Do not copy the whole passage.

Question 1.

IncorrectCorrect
Kalpana Chawla was at the top(a)………………………………………………………………
in the newspapers ever. She lost her(b)………………………………………………………………
life in a very short span of time.(c)………………………………………………………………
She hailed by a small town(d)………………………………………………………………
of Karnal. But unfortunately, she(e)………………………………………………………………
died by with six other astronauts.(f)………………………………………………………………

??‍♂️Answer:
(a) at – on
(b) in – of
(c) in – within
(d) by – from
(e) of – in
(f) by – along

Question 2.

IncorrectCorrect
Tsunami is a series in waves(a)………………………………………………………………
generated in a body from water(b)………………………………………………………………
through an impulsive disturbance(c)………………………………………………………………
causing property damage and loss in life.(d)………………………………………………………………
They are referred to by tidal waves.(e)………………………………………………………………
Waves act below the influence of gravity.(f)………………………………………………………………

??‍♂️Answer:
(a) in – of
(b) from – of
(c) through – by
(d) in – of
(e) by – as
(f) below – under

Question 3.

IncorrectCorrect
The Metro Rail System is unique through(a)………………………………………………………………
the whole world. People in Delhi and(b)………………………………………………………………
in neighboring states will enjoy this unique railway facility.(c)………………………………………………………………
The Metro station of Connaught Place(d)………………………………………………………………
is equivalent in the Victoria terminal(e)………………………………………………………………
of the well placed central London.(f)………………………………………………………………

??‍♂️Answer:
(a) through – in
(b) in – of
(c) in – of
(d) of – at
(e) in – to
(f) of – in

Question 4.

IncorrectCorrect
The problem in unemployment(a)………………………………………………………………
of India is very serious.(b)………………………………………………………………
For provide jobs to rapidly increasing population is very difficult.(c)………………………………………………………………
All the countries in the world are(d)………………………………………………………………
facing the same. From two crores are partly employed. They can be provided(e)………………………………………………………………
opportunities before engage themselves in spinning and handloom industries.(f)………………………………………………………………

??‍♂️Answer:
(a) in – of
(b) of – in
(c) For – To
(d) in – of
(e) From – About
(f) before – to

Question 5.

IncorrectCorrect
Environmental pollution has posed a serious threat not only in man(a)………………………………………………………………
but also among all living beings. Poverty and population are the(b)………………………………………………………………
worst polluters in the environment.(c)………………………………………………………………
During older times needs were limited.(d)………………………………………………………………
The increase of the population and(e)………………………………………………………………
fast development in cities are the main culprit.(f)………………………………………………………………

??‍♂️Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) in – to
(b) among – to
(c) in – of
(d) During – in
(e) of – in
(f) in – of

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.

6. Mohan distributed the sweets (a) ………………………. Ram and Shyam. Shyam is fond (b) ………………………. sweets but Ram is not. Ram eats chocolates which are made (c) ………………………. milk. He says that chocolate is superior (d) ………………………. sweets. He is addicted (e) ………………………. chocolate milk. Most of the boys prefer chocolate (f) ………………………. sweets.
??‍♂️Answer:
(a) between
(b) of
(c) of
(d) to
(e) to
(f) to

CBSE/NCERT Solution Class 10th English grammar with Answer