NCERT Solutions Class 9th Social Science (Geography) Chapter – 1 India size and location
| Textbook | NCERT |
| Class | 9th |
| Subject | Social Science (Geography) |
| Chapter | 1st |
| Chapter Name | India size and location |
| Category | Class 9th Social Science (Geography) |
| Medium | English |
| Source | Last Doubt |
NCERT Solutions Class 9th Social Science (Geography) Chapter – 1 India size and location
Chapter – 1
India size and location
Question Answer
| Question 1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below. (i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through (a) Rajasthan (b) Odisha (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura Answer – (b) Odisha (ii) The easternmost longitude of India is (a) 97° 25′ E (b) 68° 7′ E (c) 77° 6′ E (d) 82° 32′ E Answer – (a) 97° 25′ E (iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with (a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Nepal (d) Myanmar Answer – (c) Nepal (iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to (a) Puducherry (b) Lakshadweep (c) Andaman and Nicobar (d) Daman and Diu Answer – (b) Lakshadweep (v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country. (a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan (c) Bangladesh (d) Nepal Answer – (b) Tajikistan |
| Question 2. Answer the following questions briefly. (i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea. Answer – India lies in the Northern hemisphere, with the mainland extending between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E. The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30’N) divides the country into almost two equal parts, where the Lakshadweep islands lie in the Arabian Sea to the south-west of the mainland, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands lie in the Bay of Bengal to the south-east of the mainland. (ii) Name the countries which are larger than India. Answer – The countries which are larger than India are Russia, Canada, U.S.A, China, Brazil and Australia. Russia is the largest of all countries, with an area of 17.09 million sq.km, while India has an area of 3.28 million sq.km. (iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east? Answer – The Andaman and Nicobar islands lie to the south-east of India in the Bay Of Bengal. India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km. The total length of the coastline, including the islands of the Andaman and Nicobar and the Lakshadweep, is 7,516.6 km. (iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours? Answer – The island countries that are our southern neighbours are Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands, whereas Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. |
| Question 3. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen? Answer – From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh, there is a time lag of two hours, but the watches show the same time because the time along the Standard Meridian of India (82° 30’E) passing through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is taken as the standard time for the whole country. Because the same standard time for the whole country has been adopted, the watches show the same time in Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, and in all parts of the country. |
| Question 4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why? Answer – The trans-Indian Ocean routes which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia provide a strategic central location to India. |
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