NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 3 How the State Government Works Notes

May 11, 2022

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 3 How the State Government Works

Textbook	NCERT
Class	7^th
Subject	Social Science (Civics)
Chapter	3^rd
Chapter Name	How the State Government Works
Category	Class 7^th Social Science (Civics)
Medium	English
Source	Last Doubt

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 3 How the State Government Works Notes What is a states government called?, What is the importance of state government?, What is the government of state in India?, What are the 3 types of state?, What is the Head of states called.

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 3 How the State Government Works

Chapter – 3

How the State Government Works

Notes

Government works at three levels-national, state and local.

• In states, it is the MLA (Member of Legislature Assembly) who represents the people. The MLAs enter the assembly and form the government.

• Every MLA is elected from one area. This area is known as his constituency.

• A political party whose MLA’s win more than half the number of constituencies in the state get the majority. The political party is called the ruling party.

• All the other members are called opposition.

A debate in the Legislative Assembly – The chief minister and other ministers have to take decisions and run the government. We usually hear about them or see them in the news channels or in the papers. However, whatever decisions are being taken have to be approved by the members of the legislative assembly. In a democracy, these members can ask questions, debate an important issue, decide where money should be spent, etc. They have the main authority.

MLA 1 – In my constituency of Akhandagaon, during the last three weeks, there were 15 deaths because of diarrhoea. I think it is a shame that this government has not been able to check the situation of a simple problem like diarrhoea while proclaiming itself to be a champion of technology. I would call the attention of the minister in charge of health to take immediate measures to control the situation

MLA 2 – My question is why are government hospitals in such a bad situation? Why is the government not appointing proper doctors and other medical staff in the district? I would also like to know how the government plans to deal with this situation which is affecting a large number of people and is also spreading. This is an epidemic.

MLA 3 – My constituency of Tolpatti too has a serious shortage of water. Women travel up to 3 or 4 kilometres to collect water. How many tankers have been put into service to supply water? How many wells and ponds have been cleaned and disinfected?

MLA 4 – I think my colleagues are exaggerating the problem. The government has taken steps to control the situation. Water tankers have been put into service. ORS packets are being distributed. The government is doing everything possible to help people.

MLA 5 – We have very poor facilities in our hospitals. There are hospitals that do not have a doctor and no medical staff has been appointed for the last few years. In another hospital, the doctor has gone on a long leave. This is a shame. I think the situation is going from bad to worse. How are we going to ensure that ORS packets reach all families in the affected areas?

MLA 6 – The opposition members are unnecessarily blaming the government. The previous government did not pay any attention to sanitation. We have now taken up a drive to clear the garbage that has been lying around for years

Constituency – It refers to a particular area from which all the voters living there choose their representatives.

Majority – A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state can say to be in a majority.

Opposition party – The elected representatives who are not the members of the ruling party belong to the opposition party. The representative together plays the role of questioning government decisions and actions. They also raise new issues for consideration in the Assembly.

Ruling party – The political party that has the majority is known as the ruling party.

Press conference – A gathering of media persons who are invited to hear about and ask questions on a particular issue and are then expected to report on this to the larger public.

Who is an MLA? – Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) are elected by the people. They then become members of the legislative assembly and also form the government. In this way we say that the MLAs represent people. The example below will help us understand this better.

Working of the government – The Legislative Assembly is not the only place where opinions are expressed about the work of the government and action is demanded. You will find newspapers, TV channels and other organisations regularly talking about the government. In a democracy, there are various ways through which people express their views and also take action. Let us look at one such way.

Glossary
Constituency – A particular area from which all the voters living there choose their representatives. This could be, for example, a panchayat ward or an area that chooses an MLA.

Majority – This is a situation when more than half the number in a group supports a decision or an idea. This is also called a simple majority.

Opposition – This refers to elected representatives who are not members of the ruling party and who play the role of questioning government decisions and actions as well as raise new issues for consideration in the Assembly.

Press Conference – A gathering of journalists from the media who are invited to hear about and ask questions on a particular issue and are then expected to report on this to the larger public.