NCERT Solutions Class 7th History Social Science Chapter – 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Question & Answer

May 11, 2022

NCERT Solutions Class 7th History Social Science Chapter – 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Textbook	NCERT
Class	7^th
Subject	Social Science (History)
Chapter	8^th
Chapter Name	Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
Category	Class 7th Social Science (History)
Medium	English
Source	Last Doubt

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NCERT Solutions Class 7th History Social Science Chapter – 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Chapter – 8

Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Question & Answer

Question 1. State whether true or false:

(a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal.
(b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore.
(c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs.
(d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century.

Answer – (a)—False, (b)—False, (c)—True, (d)—True.

Question 2. How were the Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century?

Answer – During the 17th century the Sikhs got organised into a political community. This led to the regional state-building in Punjab. Guru Gobind Singh fought many battles against the Rajputs as well as Mughal rulers, both before and after the institution of the Khalsa in 1699. After the death of Guru Gobind Singh in 1708, the Khalsa revolted against the Mughal authority under the leadership of Banda Bahadur and declared their sovereign rule.

• Banda Bahadur was captured in 1715 and executed in 1716. In the 18th century, the Sikhs organised themselves into a number of bands called jathas and later on rrdsls. Their well-knit organisation enabled them to put up successful resistance to the Mughal governors first and then to Ahamd Shah Abdali. Who had seized the rich province of the Punjab and the Sarkar of Sirhind from the Mughals.

Question 3. Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan?

Answer – Marathas wanted to expand beyond the Deccan because of the following reasons:

1. They wanted to clip away the authority of the Mughal Empire.
2. Maratha king to be recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan peninsula.
3. To possess the right to collect Chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire region.

Question 4. Do you think merchants and bankers today have the kind of influence they had in the eighteenth century?

Answer – During the 18th-century merchants were more influential than the bankers. They used to provide more loan opportunities at higher interest rates. But now, with the spread of education people prefer banks which provide loans and other financial assistance at cheaper rates.

• Bankers also provide subsidy on the interest rate. They have different scopes of loans for different purposes. So they are more influential today than the merchants.

Question 5. Did any of the Kingdoms mentioned in this chapter develop in your state? If so, in what ways do you think life in the state would have been different in the eighteenth century from what, it is in the twenty-first century?

Answer – I live in Delhi. None of the Kingdoms mentioned in the chapter developed in this region.

• If any of the students live in any of the regions where the kingdoms mentioned in the chapter developed they should consult their history teacher and prepare their answer.

Question 6. Collect popular tales about—rulers from any one of the following groups of people: the Rajputs, Jots, Sikhs, or Marathas.

Answer – For self-attempt.

NCERT Solution Class 7th History All Chapters Question & Answer

Chapter – 1 Introduction: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Chapter – 2 Kings and Kingdoms

Chapter – 3 DelhI: 12th TO 15th CENTURY

Chapter – 4 The Mughals (16th TO 17th CENTURY)

Chapter – 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

Chapter – 6 Devotional Paths To The Divine

Chapter – 7 The Making of Regional Cultures

Chapter – 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formation

NCERT Solution Class 7th History All Chapters Notes

Chapter – 1 Introduction: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Chapter – 2 Kings and Kingdoms