NCERT Solutions Class 7th History Social Science Chapter – 4 The Mughals (16th TO 17th CENTURY) Question & Answer

May 11, 2022

NCERT Solutions Class 7th History Social Science Chapter – 4 The Mughals (16th TO 17th CENTURY)

Textbook	NCERT
Class	7^th
Subject	Social Science (History)
Chapter	4^th
Chapter Name	The Mughals (16th TO 17th CENTURY)
Category	Class 7th Social Science (History)
Medium	English
Source	Last Doubt

NCERT Solutions Class 7th History Social Science Chapter – 4 The Mughals (16th TO 17th CENTURY) Question & Answer – for example Who was the first Mughal ruler, Who fought Mughals, Who ruled India in 17th century, Who founded Mughal Empire, Who was the last Mughal Emperor, Who is known as Mughal Emperor, Who was the king of Mughal period, Who ruled India first, Who defeated Mughal Empire, Who was the 2nd Mughal Emperor, Who ruled India in 16th century, Why is Mughal called empire, How many Mughals ruled India, here are Mughals now, Who ruled before Mughals, Who was Akbar’s wife, Who was Aurangzeb son etc. We will read about it in detail

NCERT Solutions Class 7th History Social Science Chapter – 4 The Mughals (16th TO 17th CENTURY)

Chapter – 4

The Mughals (16th TO 17th CENTURY)

Question & Answer

Question 1. Match the following –

mansab	Marwar
Mongol	governor
Sisodiya Rajput	Uzbeg
Rathor Rajput	Mewar
Nur Jahan	rank
subadar	Jahangir

Answer –

mansab	rank
Mongol	Uzbeg
Sisodiya Rajput	Mewar
Rathor Rajput	Marwar
Nur Jahan	Jahangir
subadar	governor

Question 2. Fill in the blanks –

(a) The five Deccan Sultanate were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar,________and_________.

(b) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sewer indicated his ………………………

(c) Abul Faze, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of …………. so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures, and castes.

Answer –

(a) Bijapur, Golconda
(b) number of cavalrymen.
(c) sulh-i-kul

Question 3. What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?

Answer – Panipat, Lahore, Delhi, Agra, Mathura, Amber, Ajmer, Fatehpur Sikri, Chittor, Ranthambhore and Allahabad.

Question 4. What were the relationships between the mansabdar and the jagir?

Answer – Relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir-

1. Mansabdars were those who joined Mughal service.
2. Jagirs were the salaries of the mansabdars in the form of revenue assignments.
3. It means mansabdars received jagirs as their salaries. Hence, mansabdars depended upon jagirs for their livelihood.

Question 5. What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration?

Answer – Zamtndars were powerful local chieftains appointed by the Mughal rulers. They exercised great influence and power. They collected taxes from the peasants and gave them to the Mughal emperor. Thus, they played the role of intermediaries. In some areas the zamindars became more powerful.

• The exploitation by Mughal administrators made them to rebellion. They got support from the peasants in rebelling against the Mughal authority.

Question 6. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar’s ideas on governance?

Answer – In the 1570’s at Fatehpur Sikri Akbar started discussions on religion with people of different faiths. There were ulemas, Brahmanas, Jesuit Catholic priests and Zoroastrians.

1. These discussions took place in Ibadat Khana. These were about social and religious customs.
2. These interactions made him realise that religious scholars are bigots. They emphasize rituals and dogma.
3. Their teachings create divisions in society. This led to the idea of Sulh-i-Kul or ‘Universal peace’.

Question 7. Why did the Mughals emphasise their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?

Answer – The Mughals were descendants of two great lineages of rulers. From their mother’s side they were descendants of Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol tribes. From their father’s side they were the successors of Timur, the ruler of Iran, Iraq and modern-day Turkey.

• However, the Mughals did not like to be called Mongol because Mongol’s especially Genghis Khan’s, memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people.

• It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, because it achieved good name in the history.

Question 8. How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?

Answer – The income from land revenue is very important to the stability of the Mughal Empire as:

1. It was used for extension of empire, wars, etc.
2. Income is used to pay salaries/wages to army, bureaucrats, artisans and workers.
3. The administrative expenditure is dealt by this income.

Question 9. Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?

Answer – The Mughal Empire expanded to different regions. Hence, it was important for the Mughals to recruit diverse bodies of people in order to make people comfortable with them. Apart from Turanis and Iranis, now there were mansabdars from Indian Muslims, Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas and other groups.

Question 10. Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?

Answer – No, this does not pose a challenge to national integration because:

1. We have a unified system of government that has the same rules and regulations for all the citizens irrespective of religion, region, etc.
2. We have a constitution guarding the rights of all and specifying their duties.
3. Now we are unified as a nation, not as distinct states or regions of different rulers.

Question 11. Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?

Answer – Peasants are as important today as they were during the Mughal Empire. They cultivate land and grow crops without which we cannot survive. They pay land revenue to the government which is used in various development work. We cannot think of a sound economy without them. They are the backbone of the country.

Question 12. The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Find out if it had any impact in the city, village or region in which you live.

Answer –

• Yes.
• We have great architectural remains of this period which gives lots of information about construction, material styles, etc.
• Islam as a religion gave a distinct cultural flavour to the city.
• Urdu has enriched our literature, music, and art of writing.
• Mughal remains are great tourist attractions.

NCERT Solution Class 7th History All Chapters Question & Answer

Chapter – 1 Introduction: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Chapter – 2 Kings and Kingdoms

Chapter – 3 DelhI: 12th TO 15th CENTURY

Chapter – 4 The Mughals (16th TO 17th CENTURY)

Chapter – 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

Chapter – 6 Devotional Paths To The Divine

Chapter – 7 The Making of Regional Cultures

Chapter – 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formation

NCERT Solution Class 7th History All Chapters Notes

Chapter – 1 Introduction: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Chapter – 2 Kings and Kingdoms