NCERT Solutions Class 10th Social Science Economics Chapter – 1 Development Notes

NCERT Solutions Class 10th Social Science Economics Chapter – 1 Development

Text BookNCERT
Class  10th
Subject Economics
Chapter1st
Chapter NameDevelopment
CategoryClass 10th Social Science Economic
Medium English
SourceLast Doubt

NCERT Solutions Class 10th Social Science Economics Chapter – 1 Development

Chapter – 1

Development

Notes

Development

1. Human Development Report
2. Comparing Human Development Index
3. Comparing States
Human Development Report

Educational level of people
Health Status of the people
Per capita Income
Comparing Human Development Index

Per capita Income
Life Expectancy
Literacy Rate
Gross Enrolment Ratio for 3 levels
Comparing States

Infant Mortality Rate
Literacy Rate
Net attendance Ratio
Types of countries of world Bank

Rich countries : Per Capita Income 12,736$ per Annum.
Developed : countries rich countries including middle cash 1570$.
Low-income : countries1045$ per annum.
Development – Development is generally defined as growth. Some of the important goals are seeking more income, equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect from others.

Different people have different development goals. What may be development for one May not be for the other. It may be destructive for the other.

One would consider earning more income, being a common factor among people. With this income, they buy services and goods for their daily needs.
Per capita Income – Total National Income/Total Population For comparing countries, their Income is considered to be one of the most important attributes.

Per capital income = Total Income from all the sectors/Total Population
= Total National Income/Total Population
National development – refers to the ability of a nation to improve the lives of its citizens. Measures of improvement may be material, such as availability of healthcare etc.
Sustainable Development – development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Human Development Index – a composite statistic of life expectancy, education and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries in four tires of human development. HDI (Human Development Index) Rank of India in the World is 131.
Infant Mortality Rate – can be defined as total number of children that die before the age of one year our of 1000 live children born in that particular year.
Literacy rate – can be defined as proportion of literate population in the age group of 7 years & above.
Net attendance Ratio – can be defined as the total number of children of 6-10 years age group attending school out of total no. of children in the same age group.
Body Mass Index (BMI) – can be calculated by taping the weight of a person (kgs) & height (mtr) then divide the weight by the square of the height of a person.
Developed CountriesDeveloping countries
A country having an effective rate of industrialization and individual income.A country which has slow rate of industrialization and low per capita Income.
Independent and ProsperousDependent and impoverished
Effective UtilizedIneffective Utilized
Self-contained and flourishedDependent and emerging to be developed.
High Literacy RateLow Literacy Rate
High standard of living and a better environment in terms living in terms of health and safety.Moderate standard of living in terms of health and safety.
High Industrial GrowthThey rely on the developed countries for their growth.
Low infant mortality rate, death rate and birth rate while high life expectancy rateHigh infant mortality rate, death rate and birth rate, expectancy rate.
Low Poverty and Unemployment RateHigh Poverty and Unemployment Rate
Generates more revenue From Service sectorGenerates more revenue From Primary or secondary sector
Distribution of Income is EqualDistribution of Income is Unequal
High Human Development IndexLow Human Development Index
High GDPLow GDP
Different notions of development – Different people have different notions of development because life situations of persons are different and therefore their aspirations and desires and goals.
Importance of averages

Since countries have different populations comparing total income does not tell us what an average person is likely to earn, hence we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. It is also called per capita income.

Criterion used by the World Bank as per World Development Report 2006, in classifying the countries. World Bank says that countries with the per capita income of Rs 4,53,000 per annum and above in 2004 are called rich countries and those with the per capita income of Rs 37,000 or less are called low-income countries.

India comes in the category of low income countries because its per capita income in 2004 was just Rs 28000 per annum. Rich countries excluding the countries of Middle-East and certain other small countries are generally called developed countries.

Question 1. What is National Development.

It is a term that includes improving the standard of living of the people, increasing the per capita income, providing social facilities like education, medical care, social services, etc. to the citizens of the country.

Question 2: What is the goal of development?

The developmental goals of each individual or group may be different and at times contradictory in nature. The goal of development for one can also lead to destruction for the other.

Question 3: What is the promise of development?

Different people, different goals.

Question 4. What is called a renewable resource?

They are limitless. For example, solar energy, wind energy.

Question 5: What is a non-renewable resource?

Items which have limited reserves e. g. coal, petroleum, natural gas.

Question 6: What is meant by sustainability of development?

Sustainability of development means development without harming the environment and taking into account the needs of the present generation as well as the needs of future generations.

Question 7: What do you understand by public convenience?

Public facilities are essential facilities for the community at large they are important because there are many services like education, health, transportation etc., which have become affordable and affordable when provided collectively.

Question 8: What is the average income?

The people of the country are better than the people of another country therefore, we compare the average income. Average income is also known as per capita income.
NCERT Solution Class 10th Economics All Chapters Notes
Chapter – 1 Development
Chapter – 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
Chapter – 3 Money and Credit
Chapter – 4 Globalization and the Indian Economy
Chapter – 5 Consumer Rights
NCERT Solution Class 10th Economics All Chapters Question Answer
Chapter – 1 Development
Chapter – 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
Chapter – 3 Money and Credit
Chapter – 4 Globalization and the Indian Economy
Chapter – 5 Consumer Rights
NCERT Solution Class 10th Economics All Chapters MCQ
Chapter – 1 Development
Chapter – 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
Chapter – 3 Money and Credit
Chapter – 4 Globalisation and the Indian Economy
Chapter – 5 Consumer Rights

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