NCERT Solution Class 6th Social Science History Chapter – 2 From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food Question & Answer

May 2, 2022

NCERT Solution Class 6th Social Science History Chapter – 2 From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food

Textbook	NCERT
Class	6^th
Subject	Social Science (History)
Chapter	2^nd
Chapter Name	From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food
Category	Class 6th Social Science (History)
Medium	English
Source	Last Doubt

NCERT Solution Class 6th Social Science History Chapter – 2 From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food Question & Answer Who did herders pay taxes?, Which animal lives in herd?, Who was first farmer and herder?, What were the herders called?, Who did not live a settled life?, How did people start farming?, Who were the first cattle herders?, Why did people become farmers?, How did gatherers become farmers?, How did a hunter become a farmer?

NCERT Solution Class 6th Social Science History Chapter – 2 From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food

Chapter – 2

From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food

Question Answer

Question. 1. Complete the sentences –

(a) Hunter-gatherers chose to live in caves and rock shelters because _______.
(b) Grasslands developed around……….. years ago.
Answer – (a) they wanted to protect themselves from wild animals and bad weather.
(b) 12,000

Question. 2. Why do people who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time?
Answer – Fields must be tended to, ensuring plants receive proper care, including watering and protection from birds and animals, to enable their growth and the ripening of seeds.

Question. 3. Why do archaeologists think that many people who lived in Mehrgarh were hunters to start with and that herding became more important later?
Answer – Archaeologists speculate that a significant portion of the Mehrgarh population were likely hunters, as their excavations have unearthed a diverse array of animal remains dating back to the earliest levels. These initial findings encompassed bones from wild creatures like deer and pigs. As they progressed through the archaeological strata, the remains shifted to include more sheep and goat bones in subsequent levels, and eventually, cattle bones became increasingly prevalent in the later stages of the site’s history.

Question. 4. Why did the hunter-gatherers travel from place to place? In what ways are these similar to/different from the reasons for which we travel today?
Answer – Hunter-gatherer communities were driven to migrate for several key reasons:

1. Pursuit of Fresh Resources: The need for survival led them to continually relocate. Staying in one area for an extended period would deplete local plant and animal resources, necessitating a move to find new ones.
2. Tracking Mobile Game: Since animals migrated in search of food, hunters had to adapt by following their prey to new locations, ensuring a consistent supply of sustenance.
3. Harvesting Seasonal Bounty: Plants and trees bore fruit at different times of the year. When the seasons changed, food gatherers relocated to access varied and seasonally available fruits.
4. Securing a Water Source: Hunter-gatherers also had to journey in search of water, often as lakes and rivers were subject to seasonal fluctuations in availability.

Question. 5. List three ways in which hunter-gatherers used fire. Would you use fire for any of these purposes today?
Answer – (a) Hunter-gatherers used fire as a source of light.
They used fire to cook meat or food.
They used fire to scare away animals also.
Fire keeps him or her warm.

(b) Yes, fire is used as a source to cook food including meat. We also use it to keep us warm. Some people use it for religious purposes and bum their dead bodies.

Question. 6. List three ways in which the lives of farmers and herders would have been different from that of hunter- gatherers.
Answer – Farmers and herders experienced a distinct lifestyle compared to hunter-gatherers, characterized by the following factors:

(i) They formed communities and lived in groups.
(ii) They adopted a sedentary way of life, establishing permanent settlements.
(iii) Their dwellings were typically constructed using materials such as mud and wood, resulting in huts as their primary form of shelter.

NCERT Solutions Class 6th History All Chapter Notes

Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When?

Chapter 2 From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food

Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities

Chapter 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us

Chapter 5 Kingdoms, Kings and An Early Republic

Chapter 6 New Questions and Ideas

Chapter 7 Ashoka The Emperor Who Gave Up War

Chapter 8 Vital Villages, Thriving Towns

Chapter 9 New Empires and Kingdoms

Chapter 10 Buildings, Paints and Books

NCERT Solution Class 6th History Question & Answer