NCERT Solutions Class 6th Social Science History Chapter – 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us Notes

NCERT Solutions Class 6th Social Science History Chapter – 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us

TextbookNCERT
Class6th
Subject Social Science (History)
Chapter4th
Chapter NameWhat Books and Burials Tell Us
CategoryClass 6th History Notes
Medium English
Source Last Doubt
NCERT Solutions Class 6th Social Science History Chapter – 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us Notes What is the end of a story called?, What is first page of book called?, What is theme in a story?, What are the 5 parts of a story?, What are the 4 types of plot?, Who is the speaker in a story?, What is a plot in a story?, What is a conflict in a story?, What is climax in story?, What happened at the end of story?, What is the start of a story called?, What is a good ending for a story?, Why is climax important in a story?, What elements end a story?

NCERT Solutions Class 6th Social Science History Chapter – 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us

Chapter – 4

What Books and Burials Tell Us

Notes

Burial Spots of Families – Some burial chambers have more than one skeleton, probably meaning that one chamber was used for many members of the same family. A hole in the wall allowed the chamber to be used over and over again. The burial sites were marked by stones.
Battles – Rig Veda tells us about battles fought for land and cattle. People met in assemblies and discussed war and peace. Wealth obtained thereafter was distributed amongst the leaders, priests and people.
The Vedas

• The Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda are the four of them.
• The Rigveda, which was written roughly 3500 years ago, is the earliest Veda.
• The word, Veda means Knowledge. There are four Vedas: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda.
• The Rigveda is the oldest Veda. It was created around 3,500 years back.
• The hymns have been compared by sages. These psalms were recounted and gone starting with one age then onto the next until the point when they were composed down.
• These hymns are in acclaim of various divine beings, for example, Indra (the lord of warrior), Agni (the divine force of flame), Varun (the lord of sky) and numerous others.
How do Historians study the Rigveda?

• While learning about the past, students of history examined written sources.
• They examined the Rigveda. A large portion of the psalms in Rigveda were as exchanges.
• Historians study these exchanges to arrive at conclusions.
Cattle, horses and chariots

• Most petitions in the Rigveda are for cows, kids and steeds.
• Horses were burdened to chariots and utilized as a part of fights.
• Battles planned to catch dairy cattle, arrive, field, water and individuals.
• A part of the riches was utilized for performing Yajnas or sacrifices in which offerings were put into flame, for divine beings including ghee, grains and uncommon creatures.
Words to Describe People

Political Life

• The Vedas even educate us concerning political existence of this sage.
• The head of state was called Raja.
• The Raja had no capital, castles, armed forces or ideal to gather charges.

Occupations

• Agriculture, cattle-rearing, chariot-production, ceramics, jewellery-production tanning and metal-work were the primary occupations.

Dasas/Dasyus

• While Aryans created Vedas, another gathering of individuals restricted to Vedas which were called Dasas or Dasyus or slaves.
Silent sentinels – the story of the megaliths

• Archaeologists expect that items found with a skeleton, likely had a place with the dead individual.
• In Brahmagiri, a skeleton was covered with 33gold dots, 2stone globules, and one conch shell though other skeleton just had a pot.
• This shows the distinction in status, among the general population who were covered. Some were rich while other were poor.
• Sometimes, stone monuments have more than one skeleton.
• It demonstrates that individuals having a place with a similar family were covered at same place however at various circumstances.
• Special burials occurred at Inamgaon.
• Animals were utilized as food. vii. Skeletal studies inform us regarding better method for recognizing dead bodies
Aryas- The people who composed the hymns used the word ‘Aryas’ for themselves.
Black and Red-Ware – The two distinctive pots, with which the dead were buried, have been called the Black and the Red Ware.
Brahmins – The priests were referred to as the ‘Brahmins’. They performed various rituals.
Dasyus/Dasas – The opponents of the ‘Aryas’ were referred to as ‘Dasas’/’Dasyus’ by them. This world later meant ‘slave’.
Megalith – A stone boulder, used to mark burial site, is referred to as a megalith.
Sukta – The hymns of the Vedas were called ‘Suktas’, which translates into ‘well-said’.
About 3600 years ago – beginning of the settlement of Inamgaon.
About 3500 years ago (i.e. circa 1500 B.C.) – beginning of composition of the oldest of the Vedas, the Rigveda.
About 3000 years ago (i.e. circa 1,000 B.C.) – beginning of the building of megaliths.
Around 2700 years ago (i.e. circa 700 B.C.) – end of settlement at Inamgaon.
Around 2000 years ago – Charaka wrote ‘Charaka Samhita’.
Less than 200 years ago (in the 19th century A.D.) – printing of the Rigveda for the first time.

Question. 1. Name the four Vedas.

The four Vedas are –

Rigveda
Samaveda
Yajurveda
Atharvaveda

Question. 2. In what language has the Rigveda been composed?

The Rigveda is in Vedic Sanskrit.

Question. 3. What were the various purposes of fighting battles as depicted by the Rigveda?

Battles were fought for cattle, land, water, and for capturing people.

Question. 4. What were the groups of people in terms of their work?

There were two groups of people in terms of their work—the ‘brahmins’ and the ‘rajas’.

Question. 5. Who were the ‘Aryas’ and the ‘Dasas’?

People who composed the hymns called themselves Aryans and they called their opponents ‘Dasas’.

Question. 6. What were megaliths?

Stone boulders used to mark burial sites are known as megaliths.

Question. 7. Name some areas where megaliths were prevalent.

Megaliths were prevalent in the Deccan, South India, in the North-east, and Kashmir.

Question. 8. How is it known that burial spots were meant for families?

Sometimes megaliths contain more than one skeleton. This indicates that families were buried together.

Question. 9. Where is Inamgaon situated?

Inamgaon is a site on the river Ghod, a tributary of the river Bhima.
NCERT Solutions Class 6th History All Chapter Notes
Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When?
Chapter 2 From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food
Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities
Chapter 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us
Chapter 5 Kingdoms, Kings and An Early Republic
Chapter 6 New Questions and Ideas
Chapter 7 Ashoka The Emperor Who Gave Up War
Chapter 8 Vital Villages, Thriving Towns
Chapter 9 New Empires and Kingdoms
Chapter 10 Buildings, Paints and Books
NCERT Solution Class 6th History Question & Answer
Chapter 1 – What, Where, How and When?
Chapter 2 – From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food
Chapter 3 – In the Earliest Cities
Chapter 4 – What Books and Burials Tell Us
Chapter 5 – Kingdoms, Kings and An Early Republic
Chapter 6 – New Questions and Ideas
Chapter 7 – Ashoka The Emperor Who Gave Up War
Chapter 8 – Vital Villages, Thriving Towns
Chapter 9 – New Empires and Kingdoms
Chapter 10 – Buildings, Paints and Books
NCERT Solutions Class 6th History MCQ
Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When?
Chapter 2 From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food
Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities
Chapter 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us
Chapter 5 Kingdoms, Kings and An Early Republic
Chapter 6 New Questions and Ideas
Chapter 7 Ashoka The Emperor Who Gave Up War
Chapter 8 Vital Villages, Thriving Towns
Chapter 9 New Empires and Kingdoms
Chapter 10 Buildings, Paints and Books

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