Class 10th Geography Chapter – 3 Water Resources
Textbook | NCERT |
Class | 10th |
Subject | Social Science (Geography) |
Chapter | 3rd |
Chapter Name | Water Resources |
Category | Class 10th Social Science Geography |
Medium | English |
Source | Last Doubt |
Class 10th Geography Chapter – 3 Water Resources MCQ with Answer such as water scarcity, need for water conservation and management, multipurpose river projects, integrated water resources management. The questions are also based on the topics like hydraulic structures in ancient India, major rivers and dams in India, rainwater harvesting, and bamboo drip irrigation system. |
Class 10th Geography Chapter – 3 Water Resources
Chapter – 3
Resource and Development
MCQ
(1) The freshwater is mainly obtained from surface runoff and groundwater that is continually being renewed and recharged through the ________? A. Sulfur cycle B. Water cycle C. Hydrological cycle D. None of the above Answer – (C) Water cycle |
(2) 96.5 per cent of the total volume of the world’s water is estimated to exist as _____ and only 2.5 per cent as _______? A.Freshwater, oceans B. Oceans, freshwater C. Groundwater, oceans D. None of the above Answer – (B) Oceans, freshwater |
(3) Nearly 70 per cent of freshwater occurs as ice sheets and glaciers in _______, Greenland and the mountainous regions of the world? A. Antarctica B. Siberia C. Alaska D. Russia Answer – (A) Antarctica |
(4) A little less than _________ of freshwater is stored as groundwater in the world’s aquifers? A. 5% B. 20% C.10% D. 30% Answer – (D) 30% |
(5) India ranks __________ in the world in terms of water availability per person per annum? A. 133 B. 135 C. 17 D. 98 Answer – (A) 133 |
(6) As per one of the Swedish expert, water stress occurs when water availability is between _____ and _____ cubic meters per person per year? A. 900 and 1000 B. 1000 and 1600 C. 500 and 1000 D. 1650 and 2650 Answer – (B) 1000 and 1600 |
(7) In India __________ contributes approximately 22 percent of the total electricity produced? A. Tidal power B. Nuclear power C. Thermal power D. Hydroelectric power Answer – (D) Hydroelectric power |
(8) From ancient times, evidence of sophisticated irrigation works have also been found in Nagarjunakonda. It is located in ________? A. Andhra Pradesh B. Odisha C. Karnataka D. Tamil Nadu Answer – (A) Andhra Pradesh |
(9) In the 14th Century, the tank in ________ was constructed by Iltutmish for supplying water to the Siri Fort area? A. Jaipur, Rajasthan B. Hauz Khas, Delhi C. Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh D. Surat, Gujarat Answer – (B) Hauz Khas, Delhi |
(10)_________ is the first state in India which has made rooftop rainwater harvesting structure compulsory to all the houses across the state? A. Karnataka B. Tamil Nadu C. Maharashtra D. Andhra Pradesh Answer – (B) Tamil Nadu |
(11) ________ in the Mahanadi basin integrates conservation of water with flood control? A. Krishnarajasagar project B.Teri project C. Hirakud project D. Bhakra Nangal project Answer – (C) Hirakud project |
(12) In the Sutlej-Beas river basin, the ________ water is being used both for hydel power production and irrigation? A. Nagarjuna Sagar project B. Sardar Sarovar project C. Kallanai project D. Bhakra – Nangal project Answer – (D) Bhakra – Nangal project |
(13) ________ proudly proclaimed the dams as the ‘temples of modern India’ as it would integrate the development of agriculture and the village economy with rapid industrialisation and growth of the urban economy? A. Sardar Patel B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. Mahatma Gandhi D. Dr B.R.Ambedkar Answer – (B) Jawaharlal Nehru |
(14) Bhadu song in a particular region narrates the troubles faced by people owing to the flooding of ________ known as the river of sorrow? A. Damodar river B.Kaveri river C. Narmada river D. Yamuna river Answer – (A) Damodar river |
(15) Narmada Bachao Andolan is a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) that mobilised tribal people, farmers, environmentalists and human rights activists against the _____ dam being built across the river Narmada? A. Sardar Sarovar B. Tehri dam C. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam D. Bhakra Nangal Dam Answer – (A) Sardar Sarovar |
(16) Koyna Dam is one of the largest dams located in ________? A. Uttar Pradesh B. Himachal Pradesh C. Rajasthan D. Maharashtra Answer – (D) Maharashtra |
(17) Rihand Dam is located on river Rihand, a tributary of _______? A. Sutlej river B. Son river C. Godavari river D. Brahmaputra river Answer – (B) Son river |
(18) The Krishna-Godavari dispute is due to the objections raised by the Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh Government regarding the diversion of more water at Koyna by the ___________ Government for a multipurpose project? A. Tamil Nadu B. Madhya Pradesh C. Maharashtra D. Kerala Answer – (C) Maharashtra |
(19) In Phalodi and Barmer, almost all the houses traditionally had underground tanks or tankas for storing drinking water. Barmer and Phalodi are located in _______? A. Gujarat B. Himachal Pradesh C. Uttarakhand D. Rajasthan Answer – (D) Rajasthan |
(20) A 200-year-old system of tapping stream and spring water by using bamboo pipes is prevalent in the state of ________? A. Meghalaya B. Tripura C. Assam D. Arunachal Pradesh Answer – (A) Meghalaya |
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