Class 10th History Chapter – 4 The Making of Global World MCQ

Class 10th History Chapter – 4 The Making of Global World

TextbookNCERT
Class  10th
Subject Social Science (History)
Chapter4th
Chapter NameThe Making of Global World
CategoryClass 10th Social Science History
Medium English
SourceLast Doubt

Class 10th History Chapter – 4 The Making of Global World

Chapter – 4

The Making of Global World

MCQ

(1) America’s original inhabitants had no immunity against diseases that came from Europe. _______ in particular proved a deadly killer.

A. Chickenpox
B. Measles
C. Smallpox
D. Filaria

Answer – (C) Smallpox

(2) Thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century due to ______.

A. poverty and widespread deadly diseases
B. natural calamity
C. outbreak of a war among nations
D. outbreak of plague

Answer – (A) poverty and widespread deadly diseases

(3) Many of our common foods such as potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, etc. were only introduced in Europe and Asia after ________ accidentally discovered the vast continent that would later become known as the Americas.

A. Christopher Columbus
B. Vasco da Gama
C. Marco Polo
D. None of the above

Answer – (A) Christopher Columbus

(4) Precious metals, particularly _______, from mines located in present-day Peru and Mexico enhanced Europe’s wealth and financed its trade with Asia.

A. Copper
B. Bauxite
C. Iron Ore
D. Silver

Answer – (D) Silver

(5) In 1885 the big European powers met in ______ to complete the carving up of Africa between them.

A. Paris
B. London
C. Berne
D. Berlin

Answer – (D) Berlin

(6) Common foods like potatoes, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes, chillies, sweet potatoes were introduced in ________.

A. Europe
B. China
C. Africa
D. Australia

Answer – (A) Europe

(7) Reduced role of ________ and the rising importance of the Americas gradually moved the centre of world trade westwards.

A. China
B. Japan
C. Korea
D. None of the above

Answer – (A) China

(8) Which country passed the ‘Corn Laws’ to restrict the import of corn?

A. France
B. Great Britain
C. Spain
D. USA

Answer – (B) Great Britain

(9) Many expeditions set off in search of El Dorado, the fabled city of ______.

A. Silver
B. Emerald
C. Diamonds
D. Gold

Answer – (D) Gold

(10) Why did China become an attractive destination for Multi-National Companies?

A. It had abundance of raw material.
B. China was highly industrialised.
C. Because wages were low in China.
D. It had vast and thinly populated land suitable for setting up production units, etc.

Answer – (C) Because wages were low in China.

(11) Demand for ______ led to the migration of people to America and Australia.

A. Capital
B. Raw materials
C. Labour
D. Both (a) and (b)

Answer – (C) Labour

(12) Between 1820 and 1914, world trade is estimated to have multiplied 25 to 40 times. Nearly _______  percent of this trade comprised ‘primary products’.

A. 10
B. 20
C. 40
D. 60

Answer – (D) 60

(13) One of the oldest livestock markets in ________ was at Smithfield.

A. London
B. Liverpool
C. Manchester
D. Edinburg

Answer – (A) London

(14) Animals were slaughtered for food at the starting point – in America, Australia or New Zealand, and then transported to ________ as frozen meat, thereby reducing the shipping costs and reducing meat prices.

A. Asia
B. Europe
C. Africa
D. Middle East

Answer – (B) Europe

(15) In Africa, in the 1890s, a fast-spreading disease of _______ had a terrifying impact on people’s livelihoods and the local economy.

A. Rinderpest
B. Smallpox
C. Measles
D. Scurvy

Answer – (A) Rinderpest

(16) The geographical exploration in Africa was directly linked to ________.

A. Search for scientific information
B. Imperial projects
C. Vast land with rich resources
D. Labour to work for plantations in America

Answer – (B) Imperial projects

(17) The US also became a colonial power in the late 1890s by taking over some colonies earlier held by ________.

A. Belgium
B. Portugal
C. Spain
D. France

Answer – (C) Spain

(18) The main destinations of Indian indentured migrants were the _____.

A. Caribbean Islands
B. Fiji
C. Mauritius
D. All of the above

Answer – (D) All of the above

(19) Europeans came to _______ hoping to establish plantations and mines, but they faced the problem of Labour shortage.

A. Africa
B. Asia
C. Middle East
D. South America

Answer – (A) Africa

(20) Rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late 1880s. It was carried by infected cattle imported from British Asia to feed the Italian soldiers invading ______ in East Africa.

A. Kenya
B. Eritrea
C. Ethiopia
D. Sudan

Answer –  (B) Eritrea

(21) The loss of _______ destroyed African livelihoods.

A. Cattle
B. Human lives
C. Land
D. Forests

Answer – (A) Cattle

(22) Migrants from ______ went to Ceylon and Malaya.

A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Orissa
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka

Answer – (C) Tamil Nadu

(23) Most Indian indentured workers came from the present-day regions of ______.

A. Bihar
B. Eastern Uttar Pradesh
C. Central India
D. All of the above

Answer – (D) All of the above

(24) India’s nationalist leaders began opposing the system of indentured labour migration as abusive and cruel. It was abolished in ______.

A. 1921
B. 1931
C. 1919
D. 1911

Answer – (A) 1921

(25) What was the outcome of Bretton Woods Conference? It led to the establishment of : 

A. ILO (International Labour Organisation)
B. International Monetary Fund
C. UNESCO, 1945
D. FAO, 1945

Answer –  (B) International Monetary Fund

(26) From the mid-19th century, faster industrial growth in Britain led to :

A. higher income.
B. unemployment in rural Britain.
C. migration of people to Britain.
D. the arrival of women industrial workers.

Answer – (A) higher income.

(27) Which of the following countries has an effective right of veto over key IMF and World Bank decisions?

A. France
B. Australia
C. Russia
D. USA

Answer – (D) USA

(28) The First World War was fought mainly in ______.

A. Asia
B. Europe
C. America
D. Africa.

Answer – (B) Europe

(29) From ancient times travellers travel long distances in search of ______.

A. Food
B. Knowledge
C. Peace
D. Spiritual leaders

Answer – (B) Knowledge

(30) 10,000,000 people died in Ireland between 1845 – 1849 due to ______.

A. potato famine
B. epidemic
C. foreign invasion
D. drought

Answer – (A) potato famine

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