NCERT Solutions class 11th Political Science (Political Theory) Chapter – 10 Development Notes

NCERT Solutions class 11th Political Science (Political Theory) Chapter – 10 Development

TextbookNCERT
Class11th
SubjectSocial Science (political Science)
ChapterChapter – 10
Chapter NameDevelopment
CategoryClass 11th Social Science (Political Science) Notes
MediumEnglish
SourceLast Doubt

NCERT Solutions class 11th Political Science (Political Theory) Chapter – 10 Development Notes

?Chapter- 10?

Development

?Notes?

  • The idea of development became a main concern after the industrial revolution. Development refers to the achievement of social and economic progress by transforming conditions of underdevelopment as low productivity, stagnation and poverty.
  • Development conveys the ideas of improvement, progress, well being and an aspiration for a better life to articulate a vision for the society as a whole and methods to achieve it.
  • Development cannot be understood as only in economic terms but it can place also in social and political terms.
  • Development bears the different approaches also like psychological, human needs development, dependency, Gandhian and market-friendly approaches, etc.
  • Sustainable development makes the efforts to meet the well being needs of present and future generations.
  • Gandhiji viewed development to be different from Western model of development and made a distinction between economic and real development.
  • This concept gained importance after the second half of 20th century when many countries from Asia and Africa attained political independence.
  • A criticism has taken place that development projects to be proven very costly for developing countries.
  • The development pays a high social cost also because displacement has led to many struggles in the countries.
  • Development should not be measured only in the terms of materials only but it can also be measured in terms of happiness, harmony and satisfaction of essential needs.