NCERT Solutions Class 9th Social Science Geography Chapter – 1 India Size and Location Notes

NCERT Solutions Class 9th Social Science Geography Chapter – 1 India Size and Location

Text BookNCERT
Class9th
SubjectSocial Science Geography
Chapter1st
Chapter NameIndia Size and Location
CategoryClass 9th Social Science Geography
MediumEnglish
SourceLast Doubt
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NCERT Solutions Class 9th Social Science Geography Chapter – 1 India Size and Location

Chapter – 1

India Size and Location

Notes

Location

• India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
• India’s mainland extends between 8°4’N and 37°6’N latitudes, and 68°7’E and 97°25’E longitudes.
• The Tropic of Cancer (23°30’N) divides India into two almost equal parts.
• The northernmost point of India which is under Indian administration is near Indira Col, Siachen Glacier.
• The southernmost point in India is Indira Point on Nicobar Island.
Size

• Covering an area of 3.28 million square kilometres, India’s total area is 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world.
• India is the world’s seventh largest country with a land boundary of about 15,200 km, with total length of the coastline being 7,516.6 km.
• India’s East-West extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent.
India and The World

• The Indian landmass is centrally located between West and East Asia.
• India’s protruding Deccan Peninsula helped India to establish close contacts with West Asia, Africa and Europe, South-East and East Asia.
• India’s contacts with the world via land routes are much more than Its maritime contacts.
• India has contributed a lot to the world in forms of ideas, philosophies (Upanishads, Ramayana, Panchtantra) and in mathematics (Indian numerals and decimal system, algebra, trigonometry and calculus).
• In exchange, India’s architecture was influenced by Greek sculpture and architectural styles from West Asia.
India’s Neighbours

• India has an important position in South Asia and has 29 States and 7 Union Territories.
• India shares its boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan.
• The southern neighbours across the sea consist of the two island countries, namely Maldives and Sri Lanka.
• India stands apart from the rest of Asia and is called a sub-continent.

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