NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 2 Role of the Government in Health Notes

May 11, 2022

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 2 Role of the Government in Health

Textbook	NCERT
Class	7^th
Subject	Social Science (Civics)
Chapter	2^nd
Chapter Name	Role of the Government in Health
Category	Class 7^th Social Science (Civics)
Medium	English
Source	Last Doubt

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 2 Role of the Government in Health Notes What are the benefits of public health?, What is the importance of health policy?, What is the importance of health in society?, Why is public health important today?, What are 5 benefits of health?, What are the 4 components of public health?, What are the 7 types of health?, What are the 3 types of health?, What are the 4 types of health?

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 2 Role of the Government in Health

Chapter – 2

Role of the Government in Health

Notes

What is Health – Health means our ability to remain free of illness and injuries. There are certain factors which affect our health.

Healthcare in India

• India has the largest number of medical colleges in the world and is among the largest producer of doctors.

• India is the fourth largest producer of medicines in the world.

• Most doctors settle in urban areas, while people in rural areas have to travel long distance for medical facilities.

• About 5 lakh people die from tuberculosis every year, while 2 million cases of malaria are reported every year.

• In India, a paradoxical situation exists as health care resources are uneven.

Private health facilities – There is a wide range of private health facilities that exist in our country. A large number of doctors run their own private clinics. In the rural areas, one finds Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs). Urban areas have a large number of doctors, many of them providing specialised services. There are hospitals and nursing homes that are privately owned. There are many laboratories that do tests and offer special facilities such as X-ray, ultrasound, etc. There are also shops from where we buy medicines

Private and Public Healthcare

• Healthcare is divided into two categories – Public health services and private health services.

• Public health services is a chain of health centres and hospitals run by the government. One important aspect of public health is that it is meant to provide quality healthcare services either free or at a low cost so that even the poor can seek treatment. It is available in both the rural and urban areas.

• Private health services are not owned or controlled by the government. People have to pay a lot of money for every service that they use.

The Kerala experience – In 1996, the Kerala government made some major changes in the state. Forty per cent of the entire state budget was given to panchayats. They could plan and provide for their requirements. This made it possible for a village to make sure that proper planning was done for water, food, women’s development and education.

The Costa Rican approach – The Costa Rican government believes that a country has to be healthy for its development and pays a lot of attention to the health of its people. The Costa Rican government provides basic services and amenities to all Costa Ricans. For example, it provides safe drinking water, sanitation, nutrition and housing. Health education is also considered very important and knowledge about health is an essential part of education at all levels

Medical Tourists – The foreigners who come to our country for medical treatment at hospitals that change the reasonable cost.

Communicable Diseases – Diseases that spread from one person to another through water, food, air, etc.

Public – A service that is meant for all people in the country and is organised by the government. For example, schools, hospitals, etc.

Private – A service that is organised by an individual or company for their own profit.

OPD – It refers to the Out Patient Department. This is where people are first brought in and treated in a hospital without being admitted to any special ward.

RMP – It refers to Registered Medical Practitioners. They are found in rural areas.

Glossary
Public – An activity or service that is meant for all people in the country and is mainly organised by the government. This includes schools, hospitals, telephone services, etc. People can demand these services and also raise questions about their non-functioning.

Private – An activity or service that is organised by an individual or company for their own gain.

Medical tourists – This refers to foreigners who come to this country specifically for medical treatment at hospitals that offer world–class facilities at a lower cost than what they would have to pay in theirown countries.

Communicable diseases – These are diseases that are spread from one person to another in many ways such as through water, food , air, etc.

OPD – This is the short form for ‘Out Patient Department’. This is where people are first brought in and treated in a hospital without being admitted to any special ward.

Ethics – Moral principles that influence a person’s behaviour

Generic names – These are chemical names of the drugs. They help in identifying the ingredients. They are globally recognised. For example, acetyl salicylic acid is the generic name of Aspirin