NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 3 How the State Government Works Question & Answer

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 3 How the State Government Works

TextbookNCERT
Class 7th
Subject Social Science (Civics)
Chapter3rd
Chapter NameHow the State Government Works
CategoryClass 7th Social Science (Civics)
Medium English
SourceLast Doubt

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 3 How the State Government Works Question & Answer What is state government Class 5?, What do you mean by state government short answer?, What is the role of state government Class 4?, What is state government called?, How many states in India?, Who rules the state government?, What is the role of a state?

NCERT Solutions Class – 7th Social Science (Civics) Chapter – 3 How the State Government Works

Chapter – 3

How the State Government Works

Question & Answer

Q.1. Use the terms ‘constituency’ and ‘represent’ to explain who an MLA is and how is the person elected?
Answer – An MLA (Member of the Legislative Assembly) is the person affiliated to a political party or independent who represents a constituency {an area). The person is elected in the following manner:
A specific area is called a constituency. All the adults above 18 years of age are the voters. They vote for the candidate of their choice. The person who gets the maximum number of votes is declared elected.
The elected representative is called an MLA.
Q.2. How did some MLAs become Ministers? Explain.
Answer – The party which is elected in the majority for the Legislative Assembly forms the government. As per constitutional provisions the ruling party elects its leader who is called the Chief Minister as the head of the government. The Chief Minister, in consultation with the Governor, constitutes a cabinet which includes members of his/her party as ministers. The MLAs who become ministers are allotted with a portfolio. Here the MLAs turned ministers become accountable for the entire state for that particular portfolio.
Q.3. Why should decisions are taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers be debated in the Legislative Assembly?
Answer – The decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers should be debated in the Legislative Assembly because of the following reasons: The decisions, it is not necessary, taken by the Chief Ministers and ministers are beneficial to one and all. All the MLAs should know about them. Important suggestions may be incorporated in the final decisions. Adversely affecting points are deleted after the debate. The decisions so taken are the decisions of all the members and hence the people.
Q.4. What was the problem in Patalpuram? What discussion/actions were taken by the following? Pill in the table.
Public meeting 
Legislative Assembly 
Press conference 
Chief Minister 

Answer – Patalpuram was facing an acute crisis of water

Public meetingCondemned the government and showed
protest put their demand to Govt.
Legislative AssemblyDiscussed the issue and decided the
course of action
Press conferenceThe health minister presented the plan of
action initiated by Govt.
Chief MinisterVisited the village of Patalpuram
announced compensation to the affected
families, also clarified the future action to
solve the problem.
Q.5. What is the difference between the work that MLAs do in the Assembly and the work done by government departments?
Answer – The difference between the work that MLAs do in the Assembly and the work done by government departments is that every department is headed by a minister who is also an MIA. The minister approves any work done or proposed by the department. The department is responsible for the projections and completion of the work whereas MLAs or ministers coordinate between the Assembly and the departments.

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